Good works

In Christian theology, good works, or simply works, are a person's exterior actions, deeds, and behaviors that align with certain moral teachings, emphasizing compassion, charity, kindness and adherence to biblical principles and commandments, in contrast to inner qualities such as grace or faith.

Rooted in the belief that faith should manifest in positive actions, the concept underscores the importance of living out one's faith through generosity. Adherents emphasize the significance of engaging in altruism as a demonstration of their devotion to God. These actions, guided by the moral and ethical teachings of the Bible, are viewed as tangible expressions of love, obedience and righteousness within the framework of the Christian worldview. Christians are often encouraged to love their neighbors, care for the unfortunate, and promote moral values in their communities.

The concept of good works is linked to the theological belief in salvation through faith, and there is theological disagreement between different Christian groups about what is the role of good works in salvation. Some groups, such as Catholics, contend that good works are a necessary part of the process of salvation, as a means of justification of the faith and sanctification of the believer, together with the also necessary condition of having faith. Other groups, such as Lutherans, contend that good works are not necessary for justification, which occurs by faith alone (sola fide), though good works are a necessary fruit of faith and part of the process of sanctification. The theological understanding of good works continues to be a subject of discourse and interpretation within the broader Christian community.