Grand Rapids, Michigan

Grand Rapids

Nicknames: 
GR, Furniture City, Beer City USA
Motto(s): 
Motu Viget (Latin)
(English: "Strength in activity")
Interactive map of Grand Rapids
Grand Rapids
Grand Rapids
Coordinates: 42°57′48″N 85°40′4″W / 42.96333°N 85.66778°W / 42.96333; -85.66778
Country United States
State Michigan
CountyKent
Founded1826
Incorporated1838 (village)
1850 (city)
Government
  TypeCity commission
  MayorDavid LaGrand (D)
  ManagerMark Washington
  ClerkJoel Hondorp (R)
Area
  City
45.63 sq mi (118.19 km2)
  Land44.78 sq mi (115.97 km2)
  Water0.86 sq mi (2.22 km2)  1.92%
Elevation
640 ft (200 m)
Population
 (2020)
  City
198,917
  Estimate 
(2024)
200,117
  RankUS: 128th
MI: 2nd
  Density4,442.49/sq mi (1,715.26/km2)
  Urban
605,666 (US: 70th)
  Urban density2,207.6/sq mi (852.3/km2)
  Metro
1,162,950 (US: 49th)
  CSA
1,502,552 (US: 40th)
DemonymGrand Rapidian
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
  Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
49501–49508, 49510, 49514–49516, 49518, 49523, 49525, 49534, 49546, 49548, 49555, 49560, 49588, 49594
Area code616
FIPS code26-34000
GNIS feature ID0627105
WebsiteGrandRapidsMI.gov

Grand Rapids is the largest city and county seat of Kent County, Michigan, United States. With a population of 198,917 at the 2020 census and estimated at 200,117 in 2024, Grand Rapids is the second-most populous city in Michigan. The Grand Rapids metropolitan area has a population of 1.16 million and a combined statistical area population of 1.5 million.

Grand Rapids is situated along the Grand River approximately 25 miles (40 km) east of Lake Michigan and is the economic and cultural hub of West Michigan. A historic furniture manufacturing center, Grand Rapids is home to five of the world's leading office furniture companies and is nicknamed "Furniture City". As a result of the numerous micro and craft breweries, many with notable reputations nationally such as Founders and New Holland which are known globally, Grand Rapids is also known as "Beer City USA". Due to the prominence of the Grand River, many local businesses and civic organizations use the moniker "River City" in their names. The city and surrounding communities are economically diverse, based in the health care, information technology, automotive, aviation, and consumer goods manufacturing industries, among others.

Grand Rapids was the childhood home of U.S. President Gerald Ford, who is buried with his wife Betty on the grounds of the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum in the city. The city's Gerald R. Ford International Airport and Gerald R. Ford Freeway are named after him.