Great fire of Newcastle and Gateshead

Great fire of Newcastle and Gateshead
Ruins of the Bertram's warehouse; St. Mary's Church in the background
Location in Tyne and Wear
DateOctober 6–7, 1854 (1854-10-06 1854-10-07)
LocationTyne and Wear, England, United Kingdom
Coordinates54°58′05″N 1°36′22″W / 54.968°N 1.606°W / 54.968; -1.606
TypeStructure fire with subsequent explosions
CauseAccidental ignition
Deaths53
Non-fatal injuries400–500
Property damageHundreds of homes and businesses destroyed, wharfs and ships damaged or sunk; total losses estimated to be in excess of £500,000
InquiriesFire was determined to be mysterious but likely accidental; explosions were determined to be a result of mixing of chemicals in the original warehouse

The great fire of Gateshead and Newcastle was a tragic and spectacular series of events starting on Friday 6 October 1854, in which a substantial amount of property in two North East England towns was destroyed in a series of fires and an explosion which killed 53 and injured hundreds. There is only one building still extant on the Newcastle Quayside which predated the fire.