Guánica, Puerto Rico

Guánica
Municipio Autónomo de Guánica
Boats in San Jacinto Sector in Guánica barrio-pueblo
Nicknames: 
"Pueblo de la amistad", "El Pueblo de las Doce Calles", "Puerta de la Cultura"
Anthem: "América es jardín del mundo"
Map of Puerto Rico highlighting Guánica Municipality
Coordinates: 17°58′18″N 66°54′29″W / 17.97167°N 66.90806°W / 17.97167; -66.90806
Sovereign state United States
Commonwealth Puerto Rico
SettledAugust 12, 1508
FoundedMarch 13, 1914
Barrios
Government
  MayorIsmael (Titi) Rodríguez Ramos (PPD)
  Senatorial dist.5 - Ponce
  Representative dist.21
Area
  Total
53.42 sq mi (138.35 km2)
  Land37 sq mi (96 km2)
  Water16.35 sq mi (42.35 km2)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
13,787
  Rank71st in Puerto Rico
  Density260/sq mi (100/km2)
DemonymGuaniqueños
Time zoneUTC−4 (AST)
ZIP Codes
00653, 00647
Area code787/939
Major routes
GNIS feature ID1610855

Guánica (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈɡwanika], locally [ˈwanika]) is a town and municipality in southern Puerto Rico, bordering the Caribbean Sea, south of Sabana Grande, east of Lajas, and west of Yauco. It is part of the Yauco metropolitan statistical area.

Guánica barrio-pueblo, also known as Pueblo de Guánica, is the downtown of the municipality. Guánica's population in 2020 was 13,787 people. Guánica is located on a deeply indented harbor of the same name. The harbor resembles a tropical fjord, narrow and bordered by rugged hills, barely a quarter-mile wide, but about two miles (3.2 km) from mouth to the town. The town is about 100 miles (160 km) and over two hours' driving distance from San Juan, and about 20 miles (30 km) west of Ponce.

Guánica's postal ZIP Code is 00653 and telephone area codes are 787 and 939. The urban settlement of Ensenada has a separate postal ZIP Code of 00647.