Guhyeshwari Temple
| Guhyeshwari Temple | |
|---|---|
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Hinduism |
| District | Kathmandu |
| Deity | Guhyekali |
| Festivals | Dashain |
| Location | |
| Location | Kathmandu |
| Country | Nepal |
| Geographic coordinates | 27°42′40″N 85°21′12″E / 27.71111°N 85.35333°E |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Pagoda |
| Inscriptions | Inscription of Pratap Malla |
Guhyeshwari Temple (Nepali: गुह्येश्वरी मन्दिर), also spelled Guheswari or Gujeshwari, is a Hindu temple in Kathmandu, Nepal. The temple is also a Shakta pitha and it's about 1km east of Pashupati Kshetra and is located on the southern bank of the Bagmati River. It is an important pilgrimage destination especially for Tantric worshipers. King Pratap Malla renovated this temple in the 17th century.
The Devi Bhagavata Purana mentions this temple in its list of sacred places of Adishakti and refers to the deity of Nepal as Guhyakali.
गुह्यकाल्या महास्थानं नेपाले यत्प्रतिष्ठितम्।
The great abode of Śrī Guhya Kālī is established in Nepal
— Devī Bhāgavatam 7th Canto, Chapter 38, Verse 11
The temple's name originates from the Sanskrit words Guhya (secret or hidden) and Ishwari (goddess). In Lalitha Sahasranama the 707th name of the Goddess is mentioned as "Guhyarupini" (Lalita Sahasranama 137th verse: Sarasvati shastramayi, Guhaamba guhyaruupini).
The daily rituals (nitya pūjā) at the Guhyeśvarī Temple are performed exclusively by a priestly clan from the Newar community, in accordance with the Sarvamnaya Tantra. The temple's regular tantric rites are conducted by the Karmacharya, the traditional Kaula priest. On special occasions and during major ceremonies, Rajopadhyaya Brahmins, who are both Vedic and Kaula priests, perform the Vedic rituals, while the Karmacharya continues to officiate the tantric rites.