Gustav Vasa
| Gustav Vasa | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Portrait by Jakob Binck, 1542 | |||||
| King of Sweden | |||||
| Reign | 6 June 1523 – 29 September 1560 | ||||
| Coronation | 12 January 1528 | ||||
| Predecessor | Christian II | ||||
| Successor | Erik XIV | ||||
| Born | 12 May 1496 Rydboholm Castle, Uppland or Lindholmen, Uppland, Sweden | ||||
| Died | 29 September 1560 (aged 64) Tre Kronor, Stockholm, Sweden | ||||
| Burial | 21 December 1560 Uppsala Cathedral, Uppsala, Sweden | ||||
| Spouses | |||||
| Issue | |||||
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| House | Vasa | ||||
| Father | Erik Johansson Vasa | ||||
| Mother | Cecilia Månsdotter | ||||
| Religion | Lutheran (1523–1560) prev. Catholic (1496–1523) | ||||
| Signature | |||||
Gustav Eriksson Vasa (12 May 1496 – 29 September 1560), also known as Gustav I, was King of Sweden from 1523 until his death in 1560. He was previously self-recognised Protector of the Realm (Riksföreståndare) from 1521, during the ongoing Swedish War of Liberation against King Christian II of Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Gustav rose to lead the Swedish War of Liberation following the Stockholm Bloodbath, where his father was executed. Gustav's election as king on 6 June 1523 (the National Day of Sweden) and his triumphant entry into Stockholm eleven days later marked Sweden's final secession from the Kalmar Union.
During his reign, Gustav initiated the Protestant reformation in Sweden, transformed the country from an elective to a hereditary monarchy and established a standing army and navy.