HD 131399

HD 131399

SPHERE image of HD 131399 A (top left), B and C (bottom right), and the background object (center)
Credit: ESO/K. Wagner et al.
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Centaurus
Right ascension 14h 54m 25.30919s
Declination −34° 08 34.0412
Apparent magnitude (V) 7.07
Characteristics
Spectral type A1V + G + K
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)0.30 ± 1.3 km/s
Distance351+15
−12
 ly
(107.9+4.5
−3.7
 pc)
A
Proper motion (μ) RA: −30.702 mas/yr
Dec.: −30.774 mas/yr
Parallax (π)9.7480±0.0357 mas
Distance335 ± 1 ly
(102.6 ± 0.4 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)1.89
BC
Proper motion (μ) RA: −31.523 mas/yr
Dec.: −31.047 mas/yr
Parallax (π)9.3021 ± 0.0633 mas
Distance351 ± 2 ly
(107.5 ± 0.7 pc)
Orbit
PrimaryA
CompanionBC
Period (P)3556 ± 36 yr
Semi-major axis (a)3.56 ± 0.03″
(349 ± 28 au)
Eccentricity (e)0.13 ± 0.05
Inclination (i)45 to 65°
Longitude of the node (Ω)265 ± 20°
Periastron epoch (T)B 502 ± 33
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
145.3 ± 15°
Details
Age21.9+4.1
−3.8
 Myr
HD 131399 A
Mass1.95+0.08
−0.06
 M
Radius1.51+0.13
−0.10
 R
Luminosity14.8+2.6
−2.2
 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.37±0.10 cgs
Temperature9,200±100 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)26±2 km/s
HD 131399 B
Mass0.95±0.04 M
Surface gravity (log g)4.40±0.03 cgs
Temperature4,890+190
−170
 K
HD 131399 C
Mass0.35±0.04 M
Surface gravity (log g)4.45±0.05 cgs
Temperature3,460±60 K
Other designations
CD−33°10153, HD 131399, HIP 72940, SAO 206071
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 131399 is a star system in the constellation of Centaurus. Based on the system's electromagnetic spectrum, it is located around 350 light-years (107.9 parsecs) away. The total apparent magnitude is 7.07, but because of interstellar dust between it and the Earth, it appears 0.22 ± 0.09 magnitudes dimmer than it should.

The brightest star, is a young A-type main-sequence star, and further out are two lower-mass stars. A Jupiter-mass planet or a low-mass brown dwarf was once thought to be orbiting the central star, but this has been ruled out.