Hypothiocyanite

Hypothiocyanite
[OSCN]
Names
IUPAC name
Oxido thiocyanate
Other names
Cyanosulfoxylate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
DrugBank
UNII
  • InChI=1S/CHNOS/c2-1-4-3/h3H/p-1
    Key: ZCZCOXLLICTZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M
  • C(#N)S[O-]
Properties
CNOS
Molar mass 74.08 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Hypothiocyanite is the anion [OSCN] and the conjugate base of hypothiocyanous acid (HOSCN). It is an organic compound part of the thiocyanates as it contains the functional group SCN. It is formed when an oxygen is singly bonded to the thiocyanate group. Hypothiocyanous acid is a fairly weak acid; its acid dissociation constant (pKa) is 5.3.

Hypothiocyanite is formed by peroxidase catalysis of hydrogen peroxide and thiocyanate:

H2O2 + SCN → OSCN + H2O