HP-45

HP-45
HP-45
Advanced Scientific Electronic Pocket Calculator
TypeScientific
Introduced1973
Discontinued1976
Calculator
Entry modeRPN
Display typeRed LED seven-segment display
Display size15 digits (decimal point uses one digit), (±10±99)
Programming
Programming language(s)RPN key stroke
Memory registerFour-register operational stack with nine addressable memory registers + LASTx register
Other
Power supplyInternal rechargeable battery or 115/230 V AC, 5 W
WeightCalculator: 9 oz (260 g),
recharger: 5 oz (140 g)
DimensionsLength: 5.8 inches (150 mm),
width: 3.2 inches (81 mm),
height: 0.7–1.3 inches (18–33 mm)

The HP-45 is the second scientific pocket calculator introduced by Hewlett-Packard, adding to the features of the HP-35. It was introduced in 1973 with an MSRP of US$395 (equivalent to $2,798 in 2024). Especially noteworthy was its pioneering addition of a shift key that gave other keys alternate functions.

The calculator was code-named Wizard, which is the first known use of a code name for a calculator.
It also contained an Easter egg that allowed users to access a not-especially accurate stopwatch mode. An accurate version of the stopwatch mode was officially featured in the 1975 successor of the HP-45, the HP-55.


The display of the HP-45 hidden timer showing 00 hours 00 minutes 07 seconds and 58/100 second.

HP-45 functions
Arithmetic+, −, ×, ÷
Trigonometrysin, arc sin; cos, arc cos; tan, arc tan (decimal degrees, radians or grads).
Logarithmslog10x, 10x; logex, ex
ConversionsDecimal degrees, radians or grads ↔ degrees–min.–sec.
Rectangular coordinates ↔ polar coordinates.
Conversion units: cm/in, kg/lb, ltr/gal
Other1/x, √x, x2, yx, n!, %, Δ%, π, vector arithmetic, register arithmetic.
Statistical accumulation with mean and standard deviation calculations.
Fixed point and scientific display modes, 0 – 9 decimal places round-off.