Haplogroup J (Y-DNA)

Haplogroup J-M304
Possible time of origin42,900 years ago
Coalescence age31,600 years ago
Possible place of originWest Asia
AncestorIJ
DescendantsJ-M172, J-M267
Defining mutationsM304/Page16/PF4609, 12f2.1
Highest frequenciesIngush, Chechens, Avars, Dargins, Arabs, Indians, Pashtuns, Sudanese, Nubians, Punjabis, Parsis, Dravidians, Balochis, Persians, Kurds, Assyrians, Jews, Greeks, Georgians, Mandeans, Italians, Cypriots

Haplogroup J-M304, also known as J, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is believed to have evolved in the Caucasus or Iran.' The clade spread from there during the Neolithic, primarily into North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Socotra Archipelago, Europe, Anatolia, Central Asia, South Asia, and Southeast Asia.

Haplogroup J-M304 is divided into two main subclades (branches), J-M267 and J-M172.