Harris County, Texas

Harris County
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Texas's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 29°51′26″N 95°23′35″W / 29.857273°N 95.393037°W / 29.857273; -95.393037
Country United States
State Texas
FoundedDecember 22, 1836 (created)
March 10, 1837 (organized)
Named afterJohn Richardson Harris
SeatHouston
Largest cityHouston
Government
  County judgeLina Hidalgo
Area
  Total
1,777.359 sq mi (4,603.34 km2)
  Land1,707.288 sq mi (4,421.86 km2)
  Water70.071 sq mi (181.48 km2)  3.94%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
4,731,145
  Estimate 
(2024)
5,009,302
  Density2,934.457/sq mi (1,133.000/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional districts2nd, 7th, 8th, 9th, 18th, 22nd, 29th, 36th, 38th
Websiteharriscountytx.gov

Harris County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,731,145, and was estimated to be 5,009,302 in 2024, making it the most populous county in Texas and the third-most populous county in the United States. Its county seat is Houston, the most populous city in Texas and the fourth-most populous city in the United States. The county was founded on December 22, 1836 and organized on March 10, 1837. It is named for John Richardson Harris, who founded the town of Harrisburg on Buffalo Bayou in 1826. It contains over 16.01% of the state's population. Harris County is included in the nine-county Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan statistical area, which is the fifth-most populous metropolitan area in the United States.