Harvey Washington Wiley
| Harvey Washington Wiley | |
|---|---|
| 1st Commissioner of Food and Drugs | |
| In office January 1, 1907 – March 15, 1912 | |
| President | Theodore Roosevelt William Howard Taft | 
| Preceded by | Office established | 
| Succeeded by | Carl L. Alsberg | 
| Personal details | |
| Born | October 18, 1844 Kent, Indiana, United States | 
| Died | June 30, 1930 (aged 85) Washington, D.C., United States | 
| Resting place | Arlington National Cemetery 38°52′47.337″N 77°4′34.70″W / 38.87981583°N 77.0763056°W | 
| Spouse | Anna Kelton | 
| Education | |
| Occupation | 
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| Known for | 
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| Awards | Elliott Cresson Medal (1910) | 
| Signature | |
Harvey Washington Wiley (October 18, 1844 – June 30, 1930) was an American physician and chemist who advocated successfully for the passage of the landmark Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 and subsequently worked at the Good Housekeeping Institute laboratories. He was the first commissioner of the United States Food and Drug Administration. Wiley's advocacy for stricter food and drug regulations indirectly contributed to Coca-Cola's decision to remove cocaine from its formula in the early 20th century. This move addressed public health concerns but has drawn modern criticism for its impact on drug policy perceptions.
In 1904 Wiley was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society. In 1910 he was awarded the Elliott Cresson Medal of the Franklin Institute.