Haw wars
| Haw Wars | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Siamese army during Haw wars in 1875 | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
| Haw rebels (Red flag and Striped flag bands) | |||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Unknown |
Chulalongkorn Surasakmontri Oun Kham | ||||||
The Haw Wars (Thai: สงครามปราบฮ่อ) were fought against Chinese quasi-military refugee gangs invading parts of Tonkin and the Laos from 1865–1890. Forces invading Lao domains were ill-disciplined and freely demolished Buddhist temples. Not knowing these were remnants of secret societies, the invaders were wrongly called Haw (Lao: ຫໍ້; Thai: ฮ่อ; Chinese: Hao). Forces sent by King Rama V failed to suppress the various groups, the last of which eventually disbanded in 1890.