Hawaii (island)
Nickname: The Big Island, Moku o Keawe, The Orchid Isle | |
|---|---|
Landsat mosaic, 1999–2001 | |
Location in the state of Hawaii | |
| Geography | |
| Location | North Pacific Ocean |
| Coordinates | 19°36′N 155°30′W / 19.6°N 155.5°W |
| Area | 4,028 sq mi (10,430 km2) |
| Area rank | Largest Hawaiian Island |
| Highest elevation | 13,803 ft (4207.2 m) |
| Highest point | Mauna Kea |
| Administration | |
| State | Hawaiʻi |
| County | Hawaiʻi |
| Symbols | |
| Flower | Red Pua Lehua (ʻOhiʻa blossom) |
| Color | ʻUlaʻula (red) |
| Largest settlement | Hilo |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 200,629 (2020) |
| Pop. density | 49.8/sq mi (19.23/km2) |
| Additional information | |
| Time zone | |
Hawaiʻi is the largest island in the United States, located in the state of Hawaii, the southernmost state in the union. It is the southeasternmost of the Hawaiian Islands, a chain of volcanic islands in the North Pacific Ocean. With an area of 4,028 square miles (10,430 km2), it has 63% of the Hawaiian archipelago's combined landmass. However, it has only 13% of the archipelago's population. The island of Hawaiʻi is the third largest island in Polynesia, behind the North and South Islands of New Zealand.
The island is often referred to as the Island of Hawaiʻi or Hawaiʻi Island to distinguish it from the state. It is also referred to as The Big Island, due to its size relative to the other islands. In Hawaiian, the island is sometimes called Moku o Keawe. The word keawe has several meanings. One definition, "southern cross", is said to be the name of an ancient chief. Another definition is "the bearer".
Hawaiʻi County is the local administrative unit. As of the 2020 census, the population was 200,629. The county seat and largest city is Hilo. Hawaiʻi County has no incorporated cities.