Heinrich Hoffmann (photographer)

Heinrich Hoffmann
Hoffmann in 1945 during the Nuremberg trials
Born(1885-09-12)12 September 1885
Died16 December 1957(1957-12-16) (aged 72)
Resting placeNordfriedhof
Alma materHeidelberg University
OccupationPhotographer
Years active1903–1945
Known forHitler's personal photographer
Political partyNazi Party
Spouses
Therese Baumann
(m. 1911; died 1928)
    Erna Gröbke
    (m. 1929)
    Children2, including Henriette von Schirach
    ConvictionWar profiteering
    Criminal penalty10 years imprisonment; commuted to 4 years imprisonment
    Military career
    AllegianceGerman Empire
    BranchImperial German Army
    Years of service1917–1918
    UnitFliegerersatz-Abteilung I
    Battles / warsWorld War I

    Heinrich Hoffmann (12 September 1885 – 16 December 1957) was Adolf Hitler's official photographer, and a Nazi politician and publisher, who was a member of Hitler's inner circle. Hoffmann's photographs were a significant part of Hitler's propaganda campaign to present himself and the Nazi Party as a significant mass phenomenon. He received royalties from all uses of Hitler's image, which made him a millionaire over the course of Hitler's rule. After the Second World War he was tried and sentenced to 10 years in prison for war profiteering. He was classified by the Allies' Art Looting Investigators to be a "major offender" in Nazi art plundering of Jews, as both art dealer and collector and his art collection, which contained many artworks looted from Jews, was ordered confiscated by the Allies.

    Hoffmann's sentence was reduced to 4 years on appeal, and he was released from prison in 1950. In 1956, the Bavarian State ordered all art under its control and formerly possessed by Hoffmann to be returned to him.