Henry Wirz

Henry Wirz
Wirz c.1865
Born
Hartmann Heinrich Wirz

(1823-11-25)November 25, 1823
DiedNovember 10, 1865(1865-11-10) (aged 41)
Old Capitol Prison, Washington, D.C., U.S.
Cause of deathExecution by hanging
Burial placeMount Olivet Cemetery
NationalityAmerican
Criminal statusExecuted
Spouses
Emilie Oschwald
(m. 1845; div. 1853)
    Elizabeth Wolfe
    (m. 1854)
    Children3
    Convictions
    Criminal penaltyDeath
    Military career
    AllegianceConfederate States of America
    BranchConfederate States Army
    Years of service1861–1865
    RankCaptain
    CommandsAndersonville Prison
    Battles / wars

    Henry Wirz (born Hartmann Heinrich Wirz; November 25, 1823 – November 10, 1865) was a Swiss-American convicted war criminal who served as a Confederate Army officer during the American Civil War. He was the commandant of Andersonville Prison, a Confederate prisoner-of-war camp near Andersonville, Georgia, where nearly 13,000 Union Army prisoners of war died as a result of inhumane conditions. After the war, Wirz was tried and executed for conspiracy and murder relating to his command of the camp; this made the captain the highest-ranking soldier and only officer of the Confederate Army to be sentenced to death for crimes during their service. Since his execution, Wirz has become a controversial figure due to debate about his guilt and reputation, including criticism over his personal responsibility for Andersonville Prison's conditions and the quality of his post-war trial.