Hexamethylene diisocyanate
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name
1,6-Diisocyanatohexane | |
| Other names
HDI 1,6-hexane diisocyanate | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChEBI | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.011.350 |
PubChem CID |
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| UNII |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| C8H12N2O2 | |
| Molar mass | 168.2 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colourless liquid |
| Odor | sharp, pungent |
| Density | 1.047 g/cm3, liquid |
| Melting point | −67 °C (−89 °F; 206 K) |
| Boiling point | 255 °C (491 °F; 528 K) |
| Vapor pressure | 0.05 mmHg (25 °C) |
| Viscosity | 3 cP at 25 °C |
| Hazards | |
| Flash point | 130–140 °C (266–284 °F; 403–413 K) (Cleveland open cup) |
| NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |
PEL (Permissible) |
none |
REL (Recommended) |
TWA 0.005 ppm (0.035 mg/m3) C 0.020 ppm (0.140 mg/m3) [10-minute] |
IDLH (Immediate danger) |
N.D. |
| Related compounds | |
Related isocyanates |
Isophorone diisocyanate |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |
Hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) is the organic compound with the formula (CH2)6(NCO)2. It is classified as an diisocyanate. It is a colorless liquid. It has sometimes been called HMDI but this not usually done to avoid confusion with Hydrogenated MDI.