Caswell County, North Carolina

Caswell County
Old Caswell County Courthouse in Yanceyville
Motto: 
"Preserving the Past – Embracing the Future"
Location within the U.S. state of North Carolina
North Carolina's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 36°23′N 79°20′W / 36.39°N 79.34°W / 36.39; -79.34
Country United States
State North Carolina
FoundedJune 1, 1777
Named afterRichard Caswell
SeatYanceyville
Largest communityYanceyville
Area
  Total
428.71 sq mi (1,110.4 km2)
  Land425.37 sq mi (1,101.7 km2)
  Water3.34 sq mi (8.7 km2)  0.78%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
22,736
  Estimate 
(2023)
22,807
  Density53.45/sq mi (20.64/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district13th
Websitewww.caswellcountync.gov

Caswell County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is located in the Piedmont Triad region of the state, on the border with Virginia. At the 2020 census, the population was 22,736. Its county seat is Yanceyville.

The county was formed from Orange County in 1777 and named for Richard Caswell, the first governor of North Carolina. Other Caswell County communities include Blanch, Casville, Leasburg, Milton, Pelham, Prospect Hill, Providence, and Semora.

The Dan River flows through a portion of the county. Hyco Lake is a popular recreational area and key water source.