Hizma
Hizma | |
|---|---|
| Arabic transcription(s) | |
| • Arabic | حزما |
| • Latin | Hizme (official) |
Hizma | |
Location of Hizma within Palestine | |
| Coordinates: 31°50′06″N 35°15′43″E / 31.83500°N 35.26194°E | |
| Palestine grid | 175/138 |
| State | State of Palestine |
| Governorate | Jerusalem |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| Area | |
• Total | 4,563 dunams (4.6 km2 or 1.8 sq mi) |
| Population (2017) | |
• Total | 7,118 |
| • Density | 1,500/km2 (4,000/sq mi) |
| Name meaning | "The bundle" |
Hizma (Arabic: حزما) is a Palestinian town in the Jerusalem Governorate, seven kilometers from Jerusalem's Old City. The town, mostly located in Area C of the West Bank, borders four Israeli settlements, Neve Yaakov and Pisgat Ze'ev (both officially considered part of Jerusalem), Geva Binyamin and Almon.
Hizma is identified with the biblical town of Azmaveth of the Israelite tribe of Benjamin. Archaeological findings confirm a Jewish presence during Roman times, marked by a thriving stoneware industry, and the discovery of a burial cave housing ossuaries inscribed in the Hebrew alphabet. Byzantine period ceramics were also found at the site. Throughout Ottoman, British, and Jordanian rule, Hizma was a small village inhabited by Muslims.
Since 1967, Hizma has been occupied by Israel. The village is cut off from Jerusalem by the Israeli West Bank barrier in the west and from the West Bank by settlements in the east. As of 2017, Hizma had a population of about 7,118 residents.