Homocystine

Homocystine
Names
IUPAC name
(2S,2S)-4,4'-Disulfanediylbis(2-aminobutanoic acid)
Other names
L-Homocystine; L-4,4-Dithiobis(2-aminobutanoic acid)
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.009.966
EC Number
  • 210-962-5
KEGG
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C8H16N2O4S2/c9-5(7(11)12)1-3-15-16-4-2-6(10)8(13)14/h5-6H,1-4,9-10H2,(H,11,12)(H,13,14)/t5-,6-/m0/s1
    Key: ZTVZLYBCZNMWCF-WDSKDSINSA-N
  • C(CSSCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)N)[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
Properties
C8H16N2O4S2
Molar mass 268.35 g·mol−1
Appearance colorless solid
Melting point 281–284 °C (538–543 °F; 554–557 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Homocystine is the organosulfur compound with the formula (HO2CCH(NH2)CH2CH2S)2. It is disulfide derived from oxidation of homocysteine. Its relationship with homocysteine is analogous to the relationship between cystine and cysteine.