Honggaitou
| Honggaitou | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A Chinese bride wearing honggaitou to cover her face and a red wedding cheongsam. | |||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Chinese | 紅蓋頭 | ||||||
| Literal meaning | Red cover head | ||||||
| |||||||
| English name | |||||||
| English | Red veil | ||||||
A honggaitou (Chinese: 紅蓋頭; pinyin: hónggàitou), also shortened to gaitou (Chinese: 蓋頭; pinyin: gàitou; lit. 'head cover') and referred to as red veil in English,: 37 is a traditional red-coloured bridal veil worn by the Han Chinese brides to cover their faces on their wedding ceremony before their wedding night.: 37 The honggaitou is worn along with a red wedding dress.: 560 Veils have been used in China since the Han dynasty.: 202 The custom of wearing the honggaitou for wedding ceremonies can be traced back to the Song dynasty period.: 202 The custom of wearing the honggaitou, along with the traditional red wedding dress, continues to be practiced in modern-day China. However, under the influence of Western culture and globalization, most Chinese brides nowadays wear white wedding dresses and a white veil, an imitation of Western Christian weddings, instead of the red wedding dresses and honggaitou.