Hoosingo

Hoosingo is a district in the southeastern Lower Juba (Jubbada Hoose) region of Somalia. It is located near the border with Kenya and has an estimated population of 40,000 to 60,000. The district is predominantly inhabited by the Sheekhal clan, mainly the Aw-qudub sub-clan, along with other Sheekhall l sub-clans such as Abiib and Abdi Sheikh. Hoosingo is one of the largest districts in Lower Juba in terms of land area and is home to over 20 towns.

As one of the oldest settlements in the Wamo region, Hoosingo has a long history dating back several centuries. The town is known for its historical role in the spread of Islam in Somalia, with many Islamic scholars originating from the area. It has been a center for religious learning and continues to be a significant hub for Islamic scholarship.

The local economy is primarily based on livestock, making Hoosingo one of the largest livestock markets in the region. Livestock trade serves as the main source of income for many families, with animals often exchanged for food, goods, and services. Additionally, small businesses such as shops and restaurants contribute to the local economy.

Before the Somali Civil War, Hoosingo and its surrounding areas were home to diverse wildlife populations. However, due to a lack of conservation efforts and increased hunting, much of the region’s wildlife has significantly declined.

The region was among the earliest to be inhabited within the Amo region. The initial settlers were also among the first to engage in the Somali-Oromo conflict, which enabled the settlement of Somali clans in the other Amo regions. Numerous military leaders from this region emerged as prominent figures within the Somali forces, bravely confronting the formidable Oromo adversaries in fierce battles. These engagements were pivotal, as they took place amidst the dominance of the powerful Oromo forces and the determination of Somali clans in Amo. These pioneering individuals extended their efforts beyond Hoosingo and its environs to the NDF and other parts of the Amo region, significantly contributing to the liberation of the Somali inhibited areas from then the formidable Oromo fighters.