Horace Bénédict de Saussure

Horace Bénédict de Saussure
Portrait of Horace Bénédict de Saussure (after the picture by Juel, in the Library at Geneva)
Born(1740-02-17)17 February 1740
Conches, Republic of Geneva
Died22 January 1799(1799-01-22) (aged 58)
Geneva, Léman, France
EducationCollege in Conches, "Academy of Geneva" (1762)
Known for
See list
Children
AwardsRoyal Swedish Academy of Sciences (1784),Royal Society of London (1788),l'Académie des sciences de Paris (1791)
Scientific career
FieldsBotany, Meteorology, Geology, Physics
InstitutionsUniversity of Geneva (1762–1786)

Horace Bénédict de Saussure (French: [ɔʁas benedikt sosyʁ]; 17 February 1740 – 22 January 1799) was a Genevan geologist, meteorologist, physicist, mountaineer and Alpine explorer, often called the founder of alpinism and modern meteorology, and considered to be the first person to build a successful solar oven.