Houma, Shanxi

Houma
侯马市
Xintian Square
Houma
Location of the city center in Shanxi
Coordinates (Houma municipal government): 35°37′09″N 111°22′19″E / 35.6191°N 111.3720°E / 35.6191; 111.3720
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceShanxi
Prefecture-level cityLinfen
Area
220.1 km2 (85.0 sq mi)
  Urban
20.43 km2 (7.89 sq mi)
Population
 (2017)
251,000
  Density1,100/km2 (3,000/sq mi)
  Urban
158,900
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)

Houma (simplified Chinese: 侯马; traditional Chinese: 侯馬; pinyin: Hóumǎ) is a county-level city in the southwest of the Shanxi province of the People's Republic of China, on the Fen River - the tributary of Yellow River; it is under the administration of Linfen City. Houma has an area of 220.1 km2 (85.0 sq mi) and has a population of 251,000 as of 2017.

Houma, known as Xintian in ancient times, was the capital of the state of Jin from 585 BCE to 376 BCE. Ancient bronzeware workshops, spade money, and a number of other historical relics have been excavated in Houma.