Huerfano County, Colorado

Huerfano County
County of Huerfano
Interactive map of Huerfano County
Location within the U.S. state of Colorado
Country United States
State Colorado
EstablishedNovember 1, 1861
Named afterHuerfano Butte
County seatWalsenburg
Largest cityWalsenburg
Area
  Total
1,593 sq mi (4,130 km2)
  Land1,591 sq mi (4,120 km2)
  Water2.2 sq mi (6 km2)  0.1%
Highest elevation
14,351 ft (4,374 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
6,820
  Estimate 
(2024)
6,988
  Density4.3/sq mi (1.7/km2)
Time zoneUTC−7 (Mountain)
  Summer (DST)UTC−6 (MDT)
Area code719
FIPS code08055
GNIS feature ID198143
Websitewww.huerfano.us

Huerfano County (/ˈwɛərfən/ WAIR-fə-noh; Spanish pronunciation: [ˈweɾfano]) is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,820. The county seat is Walsenburg. The county, whose name comes from the Spanish huérfano meaning "orphan", was named for the Huerfano Butte, a local landmark. The area of Huerfano County boomed early in the 1900s with the discovery of large coal deposits. After large scale World War II coal demand ended in the 1940s Walsenburg and Huerfano saw a steady economic decline through 2015.