Hydrochloric acid

Hydrochloric acid
Names
IUPAC name
Chlorane
Other names
  • Muriatic acid
  • Spirits of salt
  • Hydronium chloride
  • Chlorhydric acid
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.210.665
EC Number
  • 231-595-7
E number E507 (acidity regulators, ...)
UNII
UN number 1789
  • [OH3+].[Cl-]
Properties
HCl(aq)
Molar mass 36.46 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless, transparent liquid, fumes in air if concentrated
Odor Pungent characteristic
Density 1.18 g/cm3
Melting point Concentration-dependent – see table
Boiling point Concentration-dependent – see table
log P 0.00
Acidity (pKa) −5.9 (HCl gas)
Pharmacology
A09AB03 (WHO) B05XA13 (WHO)
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Corrosive, reactive,
toxic fumes
GHS labelling:
Danger
H290, H314, H335
P234, P261, P271, P280, P303+P361+P353, P305+P351+P338
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
Flash point Non-flammable
Related compounds
Other anions
Related compounds
Hydrogen chloride
Supplementary data page
Hydrochloric acid (data page)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid or spirits of salt, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl). It is a colorless solution with a distinctive pungent smell. It is classified as a strong acid. It is a component of the gastric acid in the digestive systems of most animal species, including humans. Hydrochloric acid is an important laboratory reagent and industrial chemical.