Hypsizygus tessulatus

Hypsizygus tessulatus
Wild sample identified as "marmoreus", Mount Hotaka (Gunma).
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Lyophyllaceae
Genus: Hypsizygus
Species:
H. tessulatus
Binomial name
Hypsizygus tessulatus
(Bull.) Singer (1947)
Synonyms
  • Hypsizygus tessellatus common misspelling
  • Hypsizygus marmoreus Peck
  • Hypsizygus elongatipes (Peck) H.E.Bigelow
  • Pleurotus elongatipes (Peck) H.E.Bigelow
Gills on hymenium
Cap is convex
Stipe is bare
Spore print is white to buff
Ecology is saprotrophic
Edibility is choice

Hypsizygus tessulatus, the beech mushroom, is an edible mushroom native to East Asia. It is cultivated locally in temperate climates in Europe, North America and Australia and sold fresh in super markets. In nature, these are gilled mushrooms that grow on wood. Most often the mushroom is found on beech trees, hence the common name. Cultivated versions are often small and thin in appearance and popular in many nations across the world.

Two commercial variations, both originating from Japan, are known:

  • Buna-shimeji (ja:ブナシメジ), wild type brown coloration. Known as brown beech mushroom, beech mushroom, brown clamshell mushroom;
  • Bunapi-shimeji (ja:ブナピー) is a white UV-induced mutant of the former, known as white beech mushroom, white clamshell mushroom. The original strain is registered by Hokto Corporation.