Ibibio people
Mbon Ibibio | |
|---|---|
A group of Ibibio traditional dancers | |
| Total population | |
| 10,500,000 | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Nigeria | 8,000,000 |
| Ghana | 100,000 |
| Cameroon | 120,000 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 19,600 |
| Languages | |
| Ibibio, English | |
| Religion | |
| Christianity 90% Traditional Ibibio Religion 10% | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Annang, Efik, Ekoi, Igbo, Ijaw (Izon), Bahumono, Oron, Bamileke | |
The Ibibio people (/ɪbɪˈbi.oʊ/ ih-bih-BEE-oh), also known as Ibom People or Ibom are a coastal people in southern Nigeria. They are mostly found in Akwa Ibom, Cross River, and the Eastern part of Abia State. During the colonial period in Nigeria, the Ibibio Union asked for recognition by the British as a sovereign nation.
The Annang, Ekid, Oron and Ibeno share personal names, culture, and traditions with the Ibibio, and speak closely related varieties (dialects) of Ibibio that are more or less mutually intelligible. The Ekpo and societies are a significant part of the Ibibio political system. They use a variety of masks to execute social control. Body art plays a major role in Ibibio art.