Ibn Hawqal
| Ibn Hawqal | |
|---|---|
| Born | |
| Died | after 978 | 
| Academic background | |
| Influences | Al-Balkhi | 
| Academic work | |
| Era | Islamic Golden Age | 
| School or tradition | Balkhi school | 
| Main interests | Islamic geography | 
| Notable works | Ṣūrat al-’Arḍ | 
Muḥammad Abū’l-Qāsim Ibn Ḥawqal (محمد أبو القاسم بن حوقل), also known as Abū al-Qāsim b. ʻAlī Ibn Ḥawqal al-Naṣībī, born in Nisibis, Upper Mesopotamia; was a 10th-century Arab Muslim writer, geographer, and chronicler who travelled from AD 943 to 969. His famous work, written in 977, is called Surat Al-Ard (صورة الارض; "The face of the Earth"). The date of his death, known from his writings, was after AH 368/AD 978.