Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois

Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois
Argued March 23, 1977
Decided June 9, 1977
Full case nameIllinois Brick Co. et al. v. Illinois et al.
Docket no.76-404
Citations431 U.S. 720 (more)
97 S. Ct. 2061; 52 L. Ed. 2d 707
Holding
Only direct customers of products or services can seek antitrust remedies against the product manufacturers or service offerors.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Warren E. Burger
Associate Justices
William J. Brennan Jr. · Potter Stewart
Byron White · Thurgood Marshall
Harry Blackmun · Lewis F. Powell Jr.
William Rehnquist · John P. Stevens
Case opinions
MajorityWhite, joined by Burger, Stewart, Powell, Rehnquist, Stevens
DissentBrennan, joined by Marshall, Blackmun
DissentBlackmun

Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois, 431 U.S. 720 (1977), is a United States Supreme Court case that involved issues concerning statutory standing in antitrust law.

The decision established the rule that indirect purchasers of goods or services along a supply chain cannot seek damages for antitrust violations committed by the original manufacturer or service provider, but it permitted such claims by direct purchasers. Several courts recognize exceptions to the rule.

The decision has become known as the "Illinois Brick doctrine" and is applied to determine whether a plaintiff has standing to bring claims under various federal antitrust statutes.