Ilocos Norte

Ilocos Norte
Clockwise from the top: Bangui Windfarm, Kapurpurawan Rock Formation, Bacarra Church Belltower, Patapat Viaduct, Cape Bojeador Lighthouse
Location in the Philippines
OpenStreetMap
Coordinates: 18°10′N 120°45′E / 18.17°N 120.75°E / 18.17; 120.75
CountryPhilippines
RegionIlocos Region
FoundedFebruary 2, 1818
Capital
and largest city
Laoag
Government
  GovernorMatthew Manotoc (NP)
  Vice GovernorCecilia Araneta (NP)
  LegislatureIlocos Norte Provincial Board
Area
  Total
3,467.89 km2 (1,338.96 sq mi)
  Rank38th out of 81
Highest elevation2,361 m (7,746 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)
  Total
609,588
  Rank53rd out of 81
  Density180/km2 (460/sq mi)
   Rank52nd out of 81
Demonyms
  • Ilocano (m/n)
  • Ilocana (f)
Divisions
  Independent cities0
  Component cities
  Municipalities
  Barangays559
  DistrictsLegislative districts of Ilocos Norte
Time zoneUTC+8 (PHT)
IDD:area code+63(0)77
ISO 3166 codePH-ILN
Spoken languages
HDI 0.82 (Very High)
HDI rank3rd (2024)
Websitewww.ilocosnorte.gov.ph

Ilocos Norte (English: Northern Ilocos/North of Ilocos), officially the Province of Ilocos Norte (Ilocano: Probinsia ti Ilocos Norte; Tagalog: Lalawigan ng Ilocos Norte), is a province of the Philippines located in the Ilocos Region. It is located in the northwest corner of Luzon island, bordering Cagayan and Apayao to the east, and Abra to the southeast, and Ilocos Sur to the southwest. Ilocos Norte faces the South China Sea to the west and the Luzon Strait to the north. Its capital is Laoag, which is the most populous settlement in the province.

Ilocos Norte is noted for its distinctive geography and culture. This includes numerous examples of well-preserved Spanish colonial era architecture, particularly Saint William's Cathedral in Laoag with its sinking bell tower constructed in the Earthquake Baroque style, the St. Augustine Church in Paoay which is one of UNESCO's World Heritage Sites in the Philippines, and the Cape Bojeador Lighthouse. Famous geographical features include the La Paz Sand Dunes, the beaches of Pagudpud, and the eroded calcarenite Kapurpurawan rock formation in Burgos.

It is the birthplace of several notable Philippine leaders, including former President Ferdinand E. Marcos, Philippine Revolutionary War general Artemio Ricarte and Iglesia Filipina Independiente co-founder Gregorio Aglipay.

Three wind farms are located in Ilocos Norte. They are located in Burgos, Pagudpud, and Bangui; with the latter being the first wind power generation plant in the Philippines.