Indoline
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name 2,3-Dihydro-1H-indole | |
| Other names 2,3-Dihydroindole | |
| Identifiers | |
| 3D model (JSmol) | |
| 111915 | |
| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.007.107 | 
| PubChem CID | |
| RTECS number | 
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| UNII | |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
| 
 | |
| 
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| Properties | |
| C8H9N | |
| Molar mass | 119.16 g/mol | 
| Appearance | Clear colourless liquid | 
| Density | 1.063 g/mL | 
| Melting point | −21 °C (−6 °F; 252 K) | 
| Boiling point | 220 to 221 °C (428 to 430 °F; 493 to 494 K) | 
| Hazards | |
| Flash point | 92.8 °C (199.0 °F; 365.9 K) | 
| Safety data sheet (SDS) | Fisher Scientific | 
| Related compounds | |
| Related aromatics | carbazole, indole, isoindoline, oxindole | 
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references | |
Indoline is an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound with the chemical formulation C8H9N. It has a bicyclic structure, consisting of a six-membered benzene ring fused to a five-membered nitrogen-containing ring. The compound is based on the indole structure, but the 2-3 bond is saturated. By oxidation/dehydrogenation it can be converted to indole.
Indoline can be produced from the reaction of indole, zinc and 85% phosphoric acid. It was used to make Indocaine.