List of traditional territories of the Indigenous peoples of North America

A traditional territory comprises all of the lands which an Indigenous nation ever claimed, not just the present-day Reservation. This article is about the name for the traditional territory (the land or country) itself, rather than the name of the nation/tribe/people. The distinction between nation and land is like the French people versus the modern nation-state of France, the Saami people versus their land of Sápmi (sometimes rendered as "Saamiland"), or the Māori people versus their country: Aotearoa. For example, Mi'kma'ki is the traditional territory or country of the Mi'kmaw Nation.

In English, the land of an indigenous nation was historically, and sometimes still is, referred to as a "country," such as "(the) Micmac country" (compare "Country" in an Australian context). Some Latinate forms exist in English such as "Iroquoia", "Huronia", "Apachería", and Comanchería".