Invasion of Trinidad (1797)
| Invasion of Trinidad | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the War of the First Coalition | |||||||||
The Capture of Trinidad, 17 February 1797 Nicholas Pocock, 1800 | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
| Great Britain | Spain | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Ralph Abercromby Henry Harvey |
José María Chacón Sebastián de Apodaca | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
|
10,000 soldiers and marines 9 ships of line 3 frigates 3 post ships 3 sloops-of-war |
2,100 soldiers, marines and sailors 4 ships of line 1 frigate | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| 1 killed |
2,100 captured 1 ship of the line captured 3 ships of the line scuttled 1 frigate scuttled | ||||||||
On 18 February 1797, a fleet of 18 British warships under the command of Sir Ralph Abercromby invaded and took the Island of Trinidad. Within a few days the last Spanish Governor, Don José María Chacón surrendered the island to Abercromby. As a result of the signing of the second Treaty of San Ildefonso in 1796 by the governments of Spain and France, by virtue of which both nations became allies, Spain automatically turned into an enemy of Great Britain. In retaliation, this latter country sent a fleet to the Caribbean with the intention of invading the islands of Trinidad and Puerto Rico, obtaining the surrender of the first, but being repelled in the second.