Spectrum (rocket)

Spectrum
Render of the Spectrum rocket taking off from the launchpad
FunctionOrbital launch vehicle
ManufacturerIsar Aerospace
Country of originGermany
Size
Height28 m (92 ft)
Diameter2 m (6 ft 7 in)
Stages2
Capacity
Payload to LEO
Mass1,000 kg (2,200 lb)
Payload to SSO
Mass700 kg (1,500 lb)
Launch history
StatusIn Development
Launch sites
Total launches1
Failure(s)1
First flightMarch 30, 2025
First stage
Powered by9 x Aquila
PropellantPropane/LOX
Second stage
Powered by1 x Aquila
PropellantPropane/LOX

Spectrum is a two-stage orbital launch vehicle being developed by the German startup company Isar Aerospace.

Development of the Spectrum commenced during the 2010s. Much of its design has been produced internally; a key target during development was the price point of €10,000 ($11,700) per kg, as well as to be as flexible as possible as to suit a wide variety of payload requirements. Isar Aerospace has arranged terms to conduct Spectrum launches from both the Andøya Spaceport in Norway and the Guiana Space Centre in French Guiana. Early customers for the launcher include Airbus Defence and Space, the German Aerospace Center (DLR), and Spaceflight, Inc. On March 30, 2025 the rocket lost control about 18 seconds after the first launch and fell into the sea.