Isleño Spanish

Isleño Spanish
español isleño
Pronunciation[espaˈɲol isˈleɲo]
Native toUnited States
RegionLouisiana (St. Bernard Parish, Plaquemines Parish, Ascension Parish, Assumption Parish, New Orleans)
EthnicityIsleño
Native speakers
More than 50 in St. Bernard Parish (2020)
Early forms
Latin alphabet (Spanish alphabet)
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottologloui1241  Isleño Spanish
brul1240  Brule Spanish

Isleño Spanish (Spanish: español isleño, French: espagnol islingue) is a dialect of Canarian Spanish spoken by the descendants of immigrant Canary Islanders who settled in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, United States, during the late 18th century. It has been greatly influenced by adjacent language communities as well as immigration from peninsular Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries. Moreover, the dialect spoken by the Isleños who settled along Bayou Lafourche is differentiated as Brule Spanish.

In the present day, Isleño Spanish is approaching complete extinction. Throughout the 20th century, modernization and urbanization came to disrupt greatly the transmission of Spanish, coupled with the hardships of natural disasters. The remaining Spanish speakers of the community tend to be elderly individuals from fishing communities of eastern St. Bernard Parish.