Isobutylbenzene
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| Names | |||
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| Preferred IUPAC name
(2-Methylpropyl)benzene | |||
| Other names
Isobutylbenzene | |||
| Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol) |
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| 1852218 | |||
| ChEBI | |||
| ChEMBL | |||
| ChemSpider | |||
| DrugBank | |||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.007.916 | ||
| EC Number |
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| 261101 | |||
PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |||
| UN number | 2709 | ||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |||
| C10H14 | |||
| Molar mass | 134.222 g·mol−1 | ||
| Appearance | Colorless liquid | ||
| Odor | Aromatic | ||
| Density | 0.853 g/cm3, liquid | ||
| Melting point | −51 °C (−60 °F; 222 K) | ||
| Boiling point | 170 °C (338 °F; 443 K) | ||
| Vapor pressure | 4.2 mmHg (37.7 °C) | ||
Refractive index (nD) |
1.486 | ||
| Hazards | |||
| GHS labelling: | |||
| Danger | |||
| H226, H304, H315, H319, H335, H336 | |||
| P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P280, P301+P310, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P331, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501 | |||
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |||
| Safety data sheet (SDS) | ICSC 0113 | ||
| Related compounds | |||
Related compounds |
n-Butylbenzene, sec-Butylbenzene, tert-Butylbenzene, Cumene | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references | |||
Isobutylbenzene is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C10H14. It is used in chemical synthesis as a fuel and in pharmaceuticals. For instance, it is used to make pain killers like ibuprofen.
Isobutylbenzene is a colorless flammable liquid that is a respiratory irritant.
Industrial production is through catalytic carbometalation: toluene adds to propene in the presence of a sodium-potassium catalyst on activated carbon.