Isobutylene
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| Names | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name 2-Methylprop-1-ene | |||
| Other names 2-Methylpropene Isobutene γ-Butylene 2-Methylpropylene Methylpropene | |||
| Identifiers | |||
| 3D model (JSmol) | |||
| ChEBI | |||
| ChemSpider | |||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.697 | ||
| EC Number | 
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| PubChem CID | |||
| RTECS number | 
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| UNII | |||
| UN number | 1055 In Liquefied petroleum gas: 1075 | ||
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |||
| 
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| 
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| Properties | |||
| C4H8 | |||
| Molar mass | 56.106 g/mol | ||
| Appearance | Colorless gas | ||
| Density | 0.5879 g/cm3, liquid | ||
| Melting point | −140.3 °C (−220.5 °F; 132.8 K) | ||
| Boiling point | −6.9 °C (19.6 °F; 266.2 K) | ||
| −44.4·10−6 cm3/mol | |||
| Structure | |||
| C2v | |||
| Hazards | |||
| GHS labelling: | |||
| Danger | |||
| H220 | |||
| P210, P377, P381, P403 | |||
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |||
| Flash point | flammable gas | ||
| 465 °C (869 °F; 738 K) | |||
| Explosive limits | 1.8–9.6% | ||
| Related compounds | |||
| Related butenes | 1-Butene cis-2-Butene trans-2-Butene | ||
| Related compounds | Isobutane | ||
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references | |||
Isobutylene (or 2-methylpropene) is a hydrocarbon with the chemical formula (CH3)2C=CH2. It is a four-carbon branched alkene (olefin), one of the four isomers of butylene. It is a colorless flammable gas, and is of considerable industrial value.