Italian ironclad Castelfidardo

Castelfidardo in Naples in late 1866
History
Kingdom of Italy
NameCastelfidardo
NamesakeBattle of Castelfidardo
BuilderChantiers et Ateliers de l’Océan, Bordeaux
Laid down22 July 1862
Launched1 August 1863
CompletedMay 1864
Stricken1910
FateBroken up
General characteristics
Class & typeRegina Maria Pia-class ironclad warship
Displacement
Length81.8 m (268 ft 4 in)
Beam15.16 m (49 ft 9 in)
Draft6.35 m (20 ft 10 in)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed12.1 knots (22.4 km/h; 13.9 mph)
Range2,600 nmi (4,800 km) at 10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement480485
Armament
  • 4 × 203 mm (8 in) guns
  • 22 × 164 mm (6 in) guns
Armor
  • Belt armor: 121 mm (4.75 in)
  • Battery: 109 mm (4.3 in)

Castelfidardo was the third of four Regina Maria Pia-class ironclad warships built in French shipyards for the Italian Regia Marina (Royal Navy) in the 1860s. Castelfidardo was laid down in July 1862, was launched in August 1863, and was completed in May 1864. She and her three sister ships were broadside ironclads, mounting a battery of four 203 mm (8 in) and twenty-two 164 mm (6.5 in) guns on the broadside.

Castelfidardo participated in the Battle of Lissa during the Third Italian War of Independence in 1866. She was stationed in the van of the Italian fleet, which became separated from the rest of the fleet and was not heavily engaged. Her career was limited after the war, owing to the emergence of more modern ironclads and a severe reduction in the Italian naval budget following their defeat at Lissa. She was rebuilt as a central battery ship some time after Lissa, and was modernized several more times in the 1870s and 1880s. From 1900 to 1910 she served as a training ship before being broken up for scrap.