JNR Class DD51

Class DD51
DD51 1027 in October 2007
Type and origin
Power typeDiesel-hydraulic
BuilderHitachi, Kawasaki, Mitsubishi
Build date1962–1978
Total produced649
Specifications
Configuration:
  UICB-2-B
Gauge
  • 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
  • 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in) metre gauge (Myanmar, Thailand)
Wheel diameter860 mm (34 in)
Length18,000 mm (59 ft 1 in)
Width2,951–2,971 mm
(9 ft 8.2 in – 9 ft 9.0 in)
Height3,956 mm (12 ft 11.7 in)
Loco weight84 t (83 long tons; 93 short tons)
Fuel typeDiesel
Prime moverDML61S/Z
Engine typeV6 inline diesel engine
TransmissionHydraulic
Loco brakeHydrodynamic, Air
Train brakesAir
Performance figures
Maximum speed95 km/h (60 mph)
Power output2,200 hp (1,600 kW)
Career
Operators
Number in class29 (as of 1 April 2016)
DispositionOperational

The Class DD51 (DD51形) is a B-2-B wheel arrangement diesel-hydraulic locomotive type operated in Japan since 1962. 649 locomotives were built between 1962 and 1978 by Kawasaki Sharyo, Hitachi, and Mitsubishi. The class was designed for mainline passenger and freight use with more power than the D51 and a higher maximum speed than the C62 steam locomotive classes. This was achieved by installing two 1,100 hp engines in an 18 metre long centre-cab design, unusual for mainline operation. The V12 DML61 engines were developed from the 6-cylinder inline DMF31 engines used in the Class DD13 locomotives. As of 1 April 2016, 29 locomotives remained in operation.