Jack Murphy (Irish politician)

Jack Murphy
Murphy in late 1950s
Teachta Dála
In office
March 1957  13 May 1958
ConstituencyDublin South-Central
Personal details
Born
John Murphy

1920
Dublin, Ireland
Died11 July 1984(1984-07-11) (aged 63–64)
Dublin, Ireland
SpouseMaureen Murphy
Children5
Education
  • St Mary's National School, Rathmines
  • Bolton Street Technical College
OccupationPolitician, Carpenter
Known forIndependent politician, republican, and the first unemployed person ever elected to a national legislature.

John Murphy (1920 – 11 July 1984) was an Irish politician and the first unemployed person ever elected to a national legislature. He was elected to Dáil Éireann as an Independent Teachta Dála (TD) at the 1957 general election for the Dublin South-Central constituency.

Murphy was a former member of the Irish Republican Army who had been interned in the 1940s. At the time of his election, he was an unemployed carpenter. He was the candidate of the Unemployed Protest Committee (UPC), which had been formed on 12 January 1957. He resigned his seat on 13 May 1958 in protest at the indifference of the main political parties to the plight of the unemployed. After his resignation he subsequently emigrated with his family to Canada but returned to Ireland in 1964. He died on 11 July 1984.