James Ferguson (anthropologist)

James Gordon Ferguson
Ferguson at the University of Sussex in 2016
Born(1959-06-16)June 16, 1959
DiedFebruary 12, 2025(2025-02-12) (aged 65)
NationalityAmerican
Occupation(s)Professor, anthropologist
TitleSusan S. and William H. Hindle Professor in the School of Humanities and Sciences
Academic background
EducationB.A., M.A., Ph.D.
Alma materUniversity of California, Santa Barbara, Harvard University
ThesisDiscourse, knowledge, and structural production in the "development" industry : an anthropological study of a rural development project in Lesotho (1985)
Academic work
DisciplineAnthropologist
Sub-disciplineDevelopment studies
InstitutionsStanford University (2003-2025)
University of California, Irvine (1986-2003)
Main interestsPolitical economy, Development studies, Migration

James Ferguson (June 16, 1959 – February 12, 2025) was an American anthropologist. He is known for his work on the politics and anthropology of international development, specifically his critical stance (development criticism). He was chair of the Anthropology Department at Stanford University. His best-known work is his book, The Anti-Politics Machine. He delivered the most prestigious lecture in anthropology, the Morgan Lecture, in 2009, for his work on basic income.