James H. Birch (slave trader)

James H. Birch
Birch advertisement, published December 19, 1840, the winter before Solomon Northup was kidnapped, offering "cash for negroes" to be resold to the "Louisiana market"
Born(1803-10-03)October 3, 1803
Virginia, United States
DiedDecember 20, 1870(1870-12-20) (aged 67)
Washington, District of Columbia, U.S.
Burial placeCongressional Cemetery, Washington, D.C.
Other namesBurch
Occupation(s)Slave trader, hotel operator, municipal manager
Known forSlave trading in the capital city of the United States, 1830s–1840s

James H. Birch (October 3, 1803  December 20, 1870) was an American slave trader in the District of Columbia. He was most active as a trader in the 1830s and 1840s and was infamously involved in the imprisonment of Dorcas Allen and Solomon Northup. He later became involved in municipal maintenance governance, and the Washington city watch, and was involved in running Potomac-region hotels and resorts. He died at his home "on the Island" (possibly Mason's Island) at age 67 in 1870 and is buried at the Congressional Cemetery.