James Hector
| Sir James Hector | |
|---|---|
| Born | 16 March 1834 Edinburgh, Scotland | 
| Died | 6 November 1907 (aged 73) Lower Hutt, New Zealand | 
| Nationality | Scottish, New Zealand | 
| Education | University of Edinburgh | 
| Occupation(s) | Geologist, naturalist, surgeon | 
| Known for | Palliser's expedition, New Zealand Geological Survey | 
| Spouse | Maria Georgiana Monro | 
| Relatives | David Monro (father-in-law), Charles Monro (brother-in-law) | 
| Awards | Lyell Medal (1877) Clarke Medal (1887) | 
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | Geological Survey of New Zealand, University of New Zealand (Chancellor) | 
| Author abbrev. (zoology) | Hector | 
Sir James Hector KCMG FRS FRSE (16 March 1834 – 6 November 1907) was a Scottish-New Zealand geologist, naturalist, and surgeon who accompanied the Palliser Expedition as a surgeon and geologist. He went on to have a lengthy career as a government employed man of science in New Zealand, and during this period he dominated the colony's scientific institutions in a way that no single person has since.