Lebanese National Resistance Front

Lebanese National Resistance Front
Lebanese National Resistance Front
Leaders	George Hawi; Mahdi Amel; Elias Atallah; Muhsin Ibrahim; Walid Jumblatt; Inaam Raad; Hussein Hamdan
Dates of operation	1982–1999
Group(s)	Lebanese Communist Party; Communist Action Organization; Progressive Socialist Party; Arab Socialist Action Party – Lebanon; Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Lebanon Region; Syrian Social Nationalist Party in Lebanon ; Armed Revolutionary Factions; Popular Nasserist Organization; Arab Democratic Party
Headquarters	Beirut; Kfar Remen
Active regions	Beirut; Mount Lebanon; South Lebanon; Jabal Amel; West Beqaa; Rashaya
Ideology	Arab nationalism; Lebanese nationalism; Marxism-Leninism; Anti-Zionism; Revolutionary socialism; Nasserism; Arab socialism; Pan-Arabism; Neo-Ba'athism; Anti-imperialism; Secularism; Syrian nationalism; Left-wing nationalism
Political position	Left-wing to far-left
Size	25,000 fighters
Allies	Palestine Liberation Organization Fatah Movement; Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP); Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine; Palestinian Liberation Front; Rejectionist Front; Al-Mourabitoun; Amal Movement; Hezbollah; ASALA; PKK; Syrian Arab Armed Forces
Opponents	Lebanese Forces; Lebanese Armed Forces (only in 1983) ; Internal Security Forces (ISF) (only in 1983) ; South Lebanon Army (SLA); Israel Defense Forces (IDF)
Battles and wars	Israeli–Lebanese conflict; Lebanese Civil War; South Lebanon conflict
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The Lebanese National Resistance Front (LNRF; Arabic: جبهة المقاومة الوطنية اللبنانية, romanized: Jabhat al-Muqawama al-Wataniyya al-Lubnaniyya), best known by its Arabic acronym, ‘Jammoul’ (جمول), was a leftist alliance led by Walid Jumblatt’s Progressive Socialist Party, active in Lebanon from the 1982-1990 phase of the Civil War. It acted as a successor to the Lebanese National Movement, which ceased to exist after the Israeli invasion of Lebanon.

Lebanese National Resistance Front

Leaders	George Hawi Mahdi Amel Elias Atallah Muhsin Ibrahim Walid Jumblatt Inaam Raad Hussein Hamdan
Dates of operation	1982–1999
Group(s)	Lebanese Communist Party Communist Action Organization Progressive Socialist Party Arab Socialist Action Party – Lebanon Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Lebanon Region Syrian Social Nationalist Party in Lebanon Armed Revolutionary Factions Popular Nasserist Organization Arab Democratic Party
Headquarters	Beirut Kfar Remen
Active regions	Beirut Mount Lebanon South Lebanon Jabal Amel West Beqaa Rashaya
Ideology	Arab nationalism Lebanese nationalism Marxism-Leninism Anti-Zionism Revolutionary socialism Nasserism Arab socialism Pan-Arabism Neo-Ba'athism Anti-imperialism Secularism Syrian nationalism Left-wing nationalism
Political position	Left-wing to far-left
Size	25,000 fighters
Allies	Palestine Liberation Organization Fatah Movement Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine Palestinian Liberation Front Rejectionist Front Al-Mourabitoun Amal Movement Hezbollah ASALA PKK Syrian Arab Armed Forces
Opponents	Lebanese Forces Lebanese Armed Forces (only in 1983) Internal Security Forces (ISF) (only in 1983) South Lebanon Army (SLA) Israel Defense Forces (IDF)
Battles and wars	Israeli–Lebanese conflict Lebanese Civil War South Lebanon conflict
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