Japanese cruiser Chōkai

Chōkai in 1933
History
Empire of Japan
NameChōkai
NamesakeMount Chōkai
BuilderMitsubishi
Laid down26 March 1928
Launched5 April 1931
Commissioned30 June 1932
Stricken20 December 1944
FateScuttled after gunfire/bomb damage in Battle off Samar, 25 October 1944
General characteristics
Class & typeTakao-class cruiser
Displacement15,781 tons
Length203.76 m (668.5 ft)
Beam19 m (62 ft)
Draught6.3 m (21 ft)
Propulsion130,000 hp (97,000 kW)
Speed35.5 knots (65.7 km/h)
Range8,000 nautical miles (15,000 km) at 14 knots (26 km/h)
Complement773
Armament
Armor
  • Machinery belts: 102 mm (4.0 in)
  • Magazine belts: 127 mm (5.0 in) tapered to 38 mm (1.5 in)
  • Main deck: 35 mm (1.4 in) (max)
  • Bulkheads: 76 mm (3.0 in) to 100 mm (3.9 in)
  • Turrets: 25 mm (0.98 in)
Aircraft carried2
Aviation facilities2 catapults

Chōkai (鳥海) was a Takao-class heavy cruiser, armed with ten 20 cm (8 in) guns, four 12 cm (5 in) guns, eight tubes for the Type 93 torpedo, and assorted anti-aircraft guns. Named for Mount Chōkai, Chōkai was designed with the Imperial Japanese Navy strategy of the great "Decisive Battle" in mind, and built in 1932 by Mitsubishi's shipyard in Nagasaki.

Chōkai participated in numerous actions during the Pacific War including the Battle of Savo Island off Guadalcanal, in which she, along with other Japanese cruisers, sank the heavy cruisers USS Astoria, USS Vincennes and USS Quincy. She was sunk in the Battle off Samar in October 1944.