Japanese cruiser Tone (1937)

Tone in early 1942. Taken from battleship Hiei.
History
Empire of Japan
NameTone
NamesakeTone River
Ordered1932 Fiscal Year
BuilderMitsubishi
Laid down1 December 1934
Launched21 November 1937
Commissioned20 November 1938
Stricken20 November 1945
FateSunk 24 July 1945 by USN aircraft at Kure, Hiroshima 34°14′N 132°30′E / 34.233°N 132.500°E / 34.233; 132.500. Raised postwar and broken up at Kure in 1948.
General characteristics
Class & typeTone-class heavy cruiser
Displacement11,213 tons (standard); 15,443 (final)
Length189.1 m (620 ft 5 in)
Beam19.4 m (63 ft 8 in)
Draught6.2 m (20 ft 4 in)
Propulsion
  • Gihon geared turbines
  • 8 oil-fired boilers
  • 152,000 shp (113,000 kW)
  • 4 shafts
Speed35-knot (65 km/h)
Range8,000 nmi (15,000 km) at 18 knots (33 km/h)
Complement874
Armament
Armor
  • 100 mm (3.9 in) (belt)
  • 65–30 mm (2.6–1.2 in) (deck)
Aircraft carried6 x Aichi E13A floatplanes

Tone (利根) was the lead ship in the two-vessel Tone class of heavy cruisers in the Imperial Japanese Navy. The ship was named after the Tone River, in the Kantō region of Japan and was completed on 20 November 1938 at Mitsubishi's Nagasaki shipyards. Tone was designed for long-range scouting missions and had a large seaplane capacity. She was extensively employed during World War II usually providing scouting services to their aircraft carrier task forces. She almost always operated in this capacity in conjunction with her sister ship Chikuma. She was involved in sinking the destroyer USS Edsall in the Java Sea, before escorting aircraft carriers at the Indian Ocean Raid and battles of Midway, Eastern Solomons, and Santa Cruz throughout 1942.

In 1944, Tone sank the British steamship Behar, and committed a war crime when anywhere between 60 and 80 civilians were murdered aboard the ship. At the battle of Leyte Gulf, Tone survived several bomb hits from US aircraft and in turn fought Taffy 3 where she mostly operated alongside the heavy cruiser Haguro, together crippling the escort carrier USS Kalinin Bay and damaging the escort carrier USS Fanshaw Bay. Near the end of the war, Tone was sunk in port by US carrier aircraft and scrapped post war.