Jefferson County, Illinois

Jefferson County
Location within the U.S. state of Illinois
Illinois's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 38°18′N 88°55′W / 38.3°N 88.92°W / 38.3; -88.92
Country United States
State Illinois
Founded1819
Named afterThomas Jefferson
SeatMount Vernon
Largest cityMount Vernon
Area
  Total
584 sq mi (1,510 km2)
  Land571 sq mi (1,480 km2)
  Water13 sq mi (30 km2)  2.2%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
37,113
  Estimate 
(2023)
36,320
  Density64/sq mi (25/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district12th
Websitewww.jeffersoncountyillinois.com

Jefferson County is a county located in the southern part of the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 37,113. The county seat is Mount Vernon. Jefferson County contains the Mount Vernon, Illinois micropolitan area. It is located in the southern portion known locally as "Little Egypt". The western border of the county adjoins the Greater St. Louis consolidated metropolitan statistical area, the Metro-East region, and the St. Louis commuter region and market and viewing area.