Jefferson County, Missouri

Jefferson County
The Jefferson County Courthouse in Hillsboro
Location within the U.S. state of Missouri
Missouri's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 38°16′N 90°32′W / 38.26°N 90.54°W / 38.26; -90.54
Country United States
State Missouri
Founded1818
Named afterThomas Jefferson
SeatHillsboro
Largest cityArnold
Area
  Total
664 sq mi (1,720 km2)
  Land657 sq mi (1,700 km2)
  Water7.7 sq mi (20 km2)  1.2%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
226,739
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional districts2nd, 3rd, 8th
Websitewww.jeffcomo.org

Jefferson County is located in the eastern portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a part of the St. Louis Metropolitan Area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 226,739, making it the sixth-most populous county in Missouri. Its county seat is Hillsboro. The county was organized in 1818 and named in honor of former president Thomas Jefferson. In 1980, according to the U.S. census held that year, the county contained the mean center of U.S. population. Notably, this was the first census in which the center of population was west of the Mississippi River. Jefferson County is part of the St. Louis Metropolitan Statistical Area and encompasses many of the city's southern suburbs.