Jenny Thompson

Jenny Thompson
Personal information
Full nameJennifer Beth Thompson
National teamUnited States
Born (1973-02-26) February 26, 1973
Danvers, Massachusetts, U.S.
Height5 ft 9.5 in (177 cm)
Weight152 lb (69 kg)
Sport
SportSwimming
StrokesButterfly, freestyle
ClubSeacoast Swimming Association, Stanford, Badger Swim Club
College teamStanford University
Medal record
Women's swimming
Representing  United States
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 8 3 1
World Championships (LC) 7 5 2
World Championships (SC) 11 5 2
Pan Pacific Championships 25 7 2
Pan American Games 2 0 1
Total 53 20 8
Olympic Games
1992 Barcelona4×100 m freestyle
1992 Barcelona4×100 m medley
1996 Atlanta4×100 m freestyle
1996 Atlanta4×200 m freestyle
1996 Atlanta4×100 m medley
2000 Sydney4×100 m freestyle
2000 Sydney4×200 m freestyle
2000 Sydney4×100 m medley
1992 Barcelona100 m freestyle
2004 Athens4×100 m freestyle
2004 Athens4×100 m medley
2000 Sydney100 m freestyle
World Championships (LC)
1991 Perth4×100 m freestyle
1998 Perth100 m freestyle
1998 Perth100 m butterfly
1998 Perth4×100 m freestyle
1998 Perth4×100 m medley
2003 Barcelona100 m butterfly
2003 Barcelona4×100 m freestyle
1994 Rome4×100 m freestyle
1994 Rome4×100 m medley
1998 Perth4×200 m freestyle
2003 Barcelona50 m butterfly
2003 Barcelona4×100 m medley
1994 Rome4×200 m freestyle
2003 Barcelona100 m freestyle
World Championships (SC)
1997 Gothenburg100 m freestyle
1997 Gothenburg100 m butterfly
1997 Gothenburg4×100 m medley
1999 Hong Kong100 m freestyle
1999 Hong Kong50 m butterfly
1999 Hong Kong100 m butterfly
1999 Hong Kong4×100 m medley
2000 Athens50 m butterfly
2000 Athens100 m butterfly
2004 Indianapolis50 m butterfly
2004 Indianapolis4×100 m freestyle
1997 Gothenburg50 m freestyle
1999 Hong Kong50 m freestyle
2000 Athens100 m freestyle
2000 Athens4×200 m freestyle
2004 Indianapolis4×100 m medley
2000 Athens4×100 m medley
2004 Indianapolis100 m butterfly
Pan Pacific Championships
1989 Tokyo50 m freestyle
1989 Tokyo4×100 m freestyle
1991 Edmonton50 m freestyle
1991 Edmonton4×100 m freestyle
1993 Kobe50 m freestyle
1993 Kobe100 m freestyle
1993 Kobe100 m butterfly
1993 Kobe4×100 m freestyle
1993 Kobe4×200 m freestyle
1993 Kobe4×100 m medley
1995 Atlanta100 m freestyle
1995 Atlanta4×100 m freestyle
1995 Atlanta4×200 m freestyle
1997 Fukuoka100 m freestyle
1997 Fukuoka100 m butterfly
1997 Fukuoka4×100 m freestyle
1997 Fukuoka4×200 m freestyle
1997 Fukuoka4×100 m medley
1999 Sydney50 m freestyle
1999 Sydney100 m freestyle
1999 Sydney100 m butterfly
1999 Sydney4×100 m freestyle
1999 Sydney4×200 m freestyle
1999 Sydney4×100 m medley
2002 Yokohama50 m freestyle
1989 Tokyo100 m freestyle
1995 Atlanta50 m freestyle
1995 Atlanta100 m butterfly
1995 Atlanta4×100 m medley
1997 Fukuoka50 m freestyle
2002 Yokohama4×100 m freestyle
2002 Yokohama4×100 m medley
2002 Yokohama100 m freestyle
2002 Yokohama100 m butterfly
Pan American Games
1987 Indianapolis50 m freestyle
1987 Indianapolis4×100 m freestyle
1987 Indianapolis100 m freestyle

Jennifer Beth Thompson (born February 26, 1973) is an American former competition swimmer and anesthesiologist.

She is one of the most decorated Olympians in history: twelve medals, including eight gold medals, in the 1992, 1996, 2000, and 2004 Summer Olympics.

Thompson, a Massachusetts native who calls Dover, New Hampshire, her hometown, began swimming at age 7 at a summer country club called Cedardale in Groveland, Massachusetts. During the indoor season, she swam at the Danvers YMCA from ages 8 to 10, and then at the Andover-North Andover YMCA from the ages of 10 to 12. At age 12 she began swimming for Seacoast Swimming Association under coaches Amy and Mike Parratto, and moved to Dover at age 13.

She first appeared on the international scene as a 14-year-old in 1987, when she won the 50-meter freestyle and placed third in the 100-meter freestyle at the Pan American Games. She won her first world championship in 1991, as part of the USA's winning 4×100-meter freestyle relay team, and held the world record in the 50-meter and 100-meter freestyle when she participated in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.

Thompson attended Stanford University, and swam for the Stanford Cardinal swimming and diving team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and Pacific-10 Conference competition. She was the recipient of the 1994–95 Honda Sports Award for Swimming and Diving, recognizing her as the outstanding college female swimmer of the year.

In 2006, Thompson received a medical degree from the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, completed a residency in anesthesiology at the Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, and then a fellowship in pediatric anesthesiology at Children's Hospital of Boston.